A combined application of biochar and phosphorus alleviates heat-induced adversities on physiological, agronomical and quality attributes of rice.
Identifieur interne : 002475 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002474; suivant : 002476A combined application of biochar and phosphorus alleviates heat-induced adversities on physiological, agronomical and quality attributes of rice.
Auteurs : Shah Fahad [République populaire de Chine] ; Saddam Hussain [République populaire de Chine] ; Shah Saud [République populaire de Chine] ; Shah Hassan [Pakistan] ; Mohsin Tanveer [République populaire de Chine] ; Muhammad Zahid Ihsan [Arabie saoudite] ; Adnan Noor Shah [République populaire de Chine] ; Abid Ullah [République populaire de Chine] ; Nasrullah [République populaire de Chine] ; Fahad Khan [République populaire de Chine] ; Sami Ullah [Pakistan] ; Hesham Alharby [Arabie saoudite] ; Wajid Nasim [Australie] ; Chao Wu [République populaire de Chine] ; Jianliang Huang [République populaire de Chine]Source :
- Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB [ 1873-2690 ] ; 2016.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- métabolisme : Eau.
- pharmacologie : Charbon de bois, Phosphore.
- physiologie : Feuilles de plante, Grains comestibles, Oryza.
- Biomasse, Feuilles de plante, Grains comestibles, Oryza, Photosynthèse, Sol, Température élevée.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Biomass, Charcoal (pharmacology), Edible Grain (drug effects), Edible Grain (physiology), Hot Temperature, Oryza (drug effects), Oryza (physiology), Phosphorus (pharmacology), Photosynthesis (drug effects), Plant Leaves (drug effects), Plant Leaves (physiology), Soil (chemistry), Water (metabolism).
- MESH :
- chemical , chemistry : Soil.
- chemical , metabolism : Water.
- chemical , pharmacology : Charcoal, Phosphorus.
- drug effects : Edible Grain, Oryza, Photosynthesis, Plant Leaves.
- physiology : Edible Grain, Oryza, Plant Leaves.
- Biomass, Hot Temperature.
Abstract
Present study examined the influence of high-temperature stress and different biochar and phosphorus (P) fertilization treatments on the growth, grain yield and quality of two rice cultivars (IR-64 and Huanghuazhan). Plants were subjected to high day temperature-HDT (35 °C ± 2), high night temperature-HNT (32 °C ± 2), and control temperature-CT (28 °C ± 2) in controlled growth chambers. The different fertilization treatments were control, biochar alone, phosphorous (P) alone and biochar + P. High-temperature stress severely reduced the photosynthesis, stomatal conductance, water use efficiency, and increased the leaf water potential of both rice cultivars. Grain yield and its related attributes except for number of panicles, were reduced under high temperature. The HDT posed more negative effects on rice physiological attributes, while HNT was more destructive for grain yield. High temperature stress also hampered the grain appearance and milling quality traits in both rice cultivars. The Huanghuazhan performed better than IR-64 under high-temperature stress with better growth and higher grain yield. Different soil fertilization treatments were helpful in ameliorating the detrimental effects of high temperature. Addition of biochar alone improved some growth and yield parameters but such positive effects were lower when compared with the combined application of biochar and P. The biochar+P application recorded 7% higher grain yield (plant(-1)) of rice compared with control averaged across different temperature treatments and cultivars. The highest grain production and better grain quality in biochar+P treatments might be due to enhanced photosynthesis, water use efficiency, and grain size, which compensated the adversities of high temperature stress.
DOI: 10.1016/j.plaphy.2016.03.001
PubMed: 26995314
Affiliations:
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sortKey="Hussain, Saddam" sort="Hussain, Saddam" uniqKey="Hussain S" first="Saddam" last="Hussain">Saddam Hussain</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>College of Resources and Environment, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei, 430070, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>College of Resources and Environment, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei, 430070</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>430070</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Saud, Shah" sort="Saud, Shah" uniqKey="Saud S" first="Shah" last="Saud">Shah Saud</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Horticulture, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, 150030, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Horticulture, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, 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China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, MOA Key Laboratory of Crop Ecophysiology and Farming System, College of Plant Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei, 430070</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>430070</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ihsan, Muhammad Zahid" sort="Ihsan, Muhammad Zahid" uniqKey="Ihsan M" first="Muhammad Zahid" last="Ihsan">Muhammad Zahid Ihsan</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Arid Land Agriculture, Faculty of Meteorology, Environment & Arid Land Agriculture, King Abdul Aziz University, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Arabie saoudite</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Arid Land Agriculture, Faculty of Meteorology, Environment & Arid Land Agriculture, King Abdul Aziz University, Jeddah, 21589</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>21589</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Shah, Adnan Noor" sort="Shah, Adnan Noor" uniqKey="Shah A" first="Adnan Noor" last="Shah">Adnan Noor Shah</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, MOA Key Laboratory of Crop Ecophysiology and Farming System, College of Plant Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei, 430070, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, MOA Key Laboratory of Crop Ecophysiology and Farming System, College of Plant Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei, 430070</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>430070</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ullah, Abid" sort="Ullah, Abid" uniqKey="Ullah A" first="Abid" last="Ullah">Abid Ullah</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, MOA Key Laboratory of Crop Ecophysiology and Farming System, College of Plant Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei, 430070, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, MOA Key Laboratory of Crop Ecophysiology and Farming System, College of Plant Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei, 430070</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>430070</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nasrullah" sort="Nasrullah" uniqKey="Nasrullah" last="Nasrullah">Nasrullah</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Plant Biology and Ecology, College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Plant Biology and Ecology, College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>300071</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Khan, Fahad" sort="Khan, Fahad" uniqKey="Khan F" first="Fahad" last="Khan">Fahad Khan</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>College of Resources and Environment, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei, 430070, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>College of Resources and Environment, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei, 430070</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>430070</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ullah, Sami" sort="Ullah, Sami" uniqKey="Ullah S" first="Sami" last="Ullah">Sami Ullah</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Botany, Bacha Khan University, Charsadda, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pakistan</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Botany, Bacha Khan University, Charsadda, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Khyber Pakhtunkhwa</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Alharby, Hesham" sort="Alharby, Hesham" uniqKey="Alharby H" first="Hesham" last="Alharby">Hesham Alharby</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, 21589, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Arabie saoudite</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, 21589, Jeddah</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Jeddah</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nasim, Wajid" sort="Nasim, Wajid" uniqKey="Nasim W" first="Wajid" last="Nasim">Wajid Nasim</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Environmental Sciences, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology (CIIT), Vehari, 61100, Pakistan; CIHEAM - Institut Agronomique Méditerranéen de Montpellier (IAMM), 3191 Route de Mende, 34090, Montpellier, France; CSIRO Sustainable Agriculture, National Research Flagship, Toowoomba, Qld, 4350, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Environmental Sciences, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology (CIIT), Vehari, 61100, Pakistan; CIHEAM - Institut Agronomique Méditerranéen de Montpellier (IAMM), 3191 Route de Mende, 34090, Montpellier, France; CSIRO Sustainable Agriculture, National Research Flagship, Toowoomba, Qld, 4350</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>4350</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wu, Chao" sort="Wu, Chao" uniqKey="Wu C" first="Chao" last="Wu">Chao Wu</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, MOA Key Laboratory of Crop Ecophysiology and Farming System, College of Plant Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei, 430070, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, MOA Key Laboratory of Crop Ecophysiology and Farming System, College of Plant Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei, 430070</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>430070</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Huang, Jianliang" sort="Huang, Jianliang" uniqKey="Huang J" first="Jianliang" last="Huang">Jianliang Huang</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, MOA Key Laboratory of Crop Ecophysiology and Farming System, College of Plant Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei, 430070, China; Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Grain Industry, Yangtze University, Hubei, China. Electronic address: jhuang@mail.hzau.edu.cn.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, MOA Key Laboratory of Crop Ecophysiology and Farming System, College of Plant Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei, 430070, China; Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Grain Industry, Yangtze University, Hubei</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Hubei</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2016">2016</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:26995314</idno><idno type="pmid">26995314</idno><idno type="doi">10.1016/j.plaphy.2016.03.001</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">001E13</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">001E13</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Curation">001D89</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" 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System, College of Plant Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei, 430070, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, MOA Key Laboratory of Crop Ecophysiology and Farming System, College of Plant Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei, 430070</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>430070</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hussain, Saddam" sort="Hussain, Saddam" uniqKey="Hussain S" first="Saddam" last="Hussain">Saddam Hussain</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>College of Resources and Environment, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei, 430070, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>College of Resources and Environment, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei, 430070</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>430070</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Saud, Shah" sort="Saud, Shah" uniqKey="Saud S" first="Shah" last="Saud">Shah Saud</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Horticulture, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, 150030, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Horticulture, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, 150030</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>150030</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hassan, Shah" sort="Hassan, Shah" uniqKey="Hassan S" first="Shah" last="Hassan">Shah Hassan</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Extension, Agricultural University Peshawar, 25130, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pakistan</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Extension, Agricultural University Peshawar, 25130, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Khyber Pakhtunkhwa</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tanveer, Mohsin" sort="Tanveer, Mohsin" uniqKey="Tanveer M" first="Mohsin" last="Tanveer">Mohsin Tanveer</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, MOA Key Laboratory of Crop Ecophysiology and Farming System, College of Plant Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei, 430070, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, MOA Key Laboratory of Crop Ecophysiology and Farming System, College of Plant Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei, 430070</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>430070</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ihsan, Muhammad Zahid" sort="Ihsan, Muhammad Zahid" uniqKey="Ihsan M" first="Muhammad Zahid" last="Ihsan">Muhammad Zahid Ihsan</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Arid Land Agriculture, Faculty of Meteorology, Environment & Arid Land Agriculture, King Abdul Aziz University, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Arabie saoudite</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Arid Land Agriculture, Faculty of Meteorology, Environment & Arid Land Agriculture, King Abdul Aziz University, Jeddah, 21589</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>21589</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Shah, Adnan Noor" sort="Shah, Adnan Noor" uniqKey="Shah A" first="Adnan Noor" last="Shah">Adnan Noor Shah</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, MOA Key Laboratory of Crop Ecophysiology and Farming System, College of Plant Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei, 430070, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, MOA Key Laboratory of Crop Ecophysiology and Farming System, College of Plant Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei, 430070</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>430070</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ullah, Abid" sort="Ullah, Abid" uniqKey="Ullah A" first="Abid" last="Ullah">Abid Ullah</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, MOA Key Laboratory of Crop Ecophysiology and Farming System, College of Plant Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei, 430070, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, MOA Key Laboratory of Crop Ecophysiology and Farming System, College of Plant Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei, 430070</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>430070</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nasrullah" sort="Nasrullah" uniqKey="Nasrullah" last="Nasrullah">Nasrullah</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Plant Biology and Ecology, College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Plant Biology and Ecology, College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>300071</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Khan, Fahad" sort="Khan, Fahad" uniqKey="Khan F" first="Fahad" last="Khan">Fahad Khan</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>College of Resources and Environment, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei, 430070, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>College of Resources and Environment, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei, 430070</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>430070</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ullah, Sami" sort="Ullah, Sami" uniqKey="Ullah S" first="Sami" last="Ullah">Sami Ullah</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Botany, Bacha Khan University, Charsadda, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pakistan</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Botany, Bacha Khan University, Charsadda, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Khyber Pakhtunkhwa</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Alharby, Hesham" sort="Alharby, Hesham" uniqKey="Alharby H" first="Hesham" last="Alharby">Hesham Alharby</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, 21589, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Arabie saoudite</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, 21589, Jeddah</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Jeddah</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nasim, Wajid" sort="Nasim, Wajid" uniqKey="Nasim W" first="Wajid" last="Nasim">Wajid Nasim</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Environmental Sciences, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology (CIIT), Vehari, 61100, Pakistan; CIHEAM - Institut Agronomique Méditerranéen de Montpellier (IAMM), 3191 Route de Mende, 34090, Montpellier, France; CSIRO Sustainable Agriculture, National Research Flagship, Toowoomba, Qld, 4350, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Environmental Sciences, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology (CIIT), Vehari, 61100, Pakistan; CIHEAM - Institut Agronomique Méditerranéen de Montpellier (IAMM), 3191 Route de Mende, 34090, Montpellier, France; CSIRO Sustainable Agriculture, National Research Flagship, Toowoomba, Qld, 4350</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>4350</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wu, Chao" sort="Wu, Chao" uniqKey="Wu C" first="Chao" last="Wu">Chao Wu</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, MOA Key Laboratory of Crop Ecophysiology and Farming System, College of Plant Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei, 430070, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, MOA Key Laboratory of Crop Ecophysiology and Farming System, College of Plant Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei, 430070</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>430070</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Huang, Jianliang" sort="Huang, Jianliang" uniqKey="Huang J" first="Jianliang" last="Huang">Jianliang Huang</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, MOA Key Laboratory of Crop Ecophysiology and Farming System, College of Plant Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei, 430070, China; Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Grain Industry, Yangtze University, Hubei, China. Electronic address: jhuang@mail.hzau.edu.cn.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, MOA Key Laboratory of Crop Ecophysiology and Farming System, College of Plant Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei, 430070, China; Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Grain Industry, Yangtze University, Hubei</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Hubei</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB</title><idno type="eISSN">1873-2690</idno><imprint><date when="2016" type="published">2016</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Biomass</term><term>Charcoal (pharmacology)</term><term>Edible Grain (drug effects)</term><term>Edible Grain (physiology)</term><term>Hot Temperature</term><term>Oryza (drug effects)</term><term>Oryza (physiology)</term><term>Phosphorus (pharmacology)</term><term>Photosynthesis (drug effects)</term><term>Plant Leaves (drug effects)</term><term>Plant Leaves (physiology)</term><term>Soil (chemistry)</term><term>Water (metabolism)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Biomasse</term><term>Charbon de bois (pharmacologie)</term><term>Eau (métabolisme)</term><term>Feuilles de plante ()</term><term>Feuilles de plante (physiologie)</term><term>Grains comestibles ()</term><term>Grains comestibles (physiologie)</term><term>Oryza ()</term><term>Oryza (physiologie)</term><term>Phosphore (pharmacologie)</term><term>Photosynthèse ()</term><term>Sol ()</term><term>Température élevée</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="chemistry" xml:lang="en"><term>Soil</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Water</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="pharmacology" xml:lang="en"><term>Charcoal</term><term>Phosphorus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="drug effects" xml:lang="en"><term>Edible Grain</term><term>Oryza</term><term>Photosynthesis</term><term>Plant Leaves</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="métabolisme" xml:lang="fr"><term>Eau</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pharmacologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Charbon de bois</term><term>Phosphore</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Feuilles de plante</term><term>Grains comestibles</term><term>Oryza</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Edible Grain</term><term>Oryza</term><term>Plant Leaves</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Biomass</term><term>Hot Temperature</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Biomasse</term><term>Feuilles de plante</term><term>Grains comestibles</term><term>Oryza</term><term>Photosynthèse</term><term>Sol</term><term>Température élevée</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Present study examined the influence of high-temperature stress and different biochar and phosphorus (P) fertilization treatments on the growth, grain yield and quality of two rice cultivars (IR-64 and Huanghuazhan). Plants were subjected to high day temperature-HDT (35 °C ± 2), high night temperature-HNT (32 °C ± 2), and control temperature-CT (28 °C ± 2) in controlled growth chambers. The different fertilization treatments were control, biochar alone, phosphorous (P) alone and biochar + P. High-temperature stress severely reduced the photosynthesis, stomatal conductance, water use efficiency, and increased the leaf water potential of both rice cultivars. Grain yield and its related attributes except for number of panicles, were reduced under high temperature. The HDT posed more negative effects on rice physiological attributes, while HNT was more destructive for grain yield. High temperature stress also hampered the grain appearance and milling quality traits in both rice cultivars. The Huanghuazhan performed better than IR-64 under high-temperature stress with better growth and higher grain yield. Different soil fertilization treatments were helpful in ameliorating the detrimental effects of high temperature. Addition of biochar alone improved some growth and yield parameters but such positive effects were lower when compared with the combined application of biochar and P. The biochar+P application recorded 7% higher grain yield (plant(-1)) of rice compared with control averaged across different temperature treatments and cultivars. The highest grain production and better grain quality in biochar+P treatments might be due to enhanced photosynthesis, water use efficiency, and grain size, which compensated the adversities of high temperature stress.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Arabie saoudite</li><li>Australie</li><li>Pakistan</li><li>République populaire de Chine</li></country></list><tree><country name="République populaire de Chine"><noRegion><name sortKey="Fahad, Shah" sort="Fahad, Shah" uniqKey="Fahad S" first="Shah" last="Fahad">Shah Fahad</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Huang, Jianliang" sort="Huang, Jianliang" uniqKey="Huang J" first="Jianliang" last="Huang">Jianliang Huang</name><name sortKey="Hussain, Saddam" sort="Hussain, Saddam" uniqKey="Hussain S" first="Saddam" last="Hussain">Saddam Hussain</name><name sortKey="Khan, Fahad" sort="Khan, Fahad" uniqKey="Khan F" first="Fahad" last="Khan">Fahad Khan</name><name sortKey="Nasrullah" sort="Nasrullah" uniqKey="Nasrullah" last="Nasrullah">Nasrullah</name><name sortKey="Saud, Shah" sort="Saud, Shah" uniqKey="Saud S" first="Shah" last="Saud">Shah Saud</name><name sortKey="Shah, Adnan Noor" sort="Shah, Adnan Noor" uniqKey="Shah A" first="Adnan Noor" last="Shah">Adnan Noor Shah</name><name sortKey="Tanveer, Mohsin" sort="Tanveer, Mohsin" uniqKey="Tanveer M" first="Mohsin" last="Tanveer">Mohsin Tanveer</name><name sortKey="Ullah, Abid" sort="Ullah, Abid" uniqKey="Ullah A" first="Abid" last="Ullah">Abid Ullah</name><name sortKey="Wu, Chao" sort="Wu, Chao" uniqKey="Wu C" first="Chao" last="Wu">Chao Wu</name></country><country name="Pakistan"><noRegion><name sortKey="Hassan, Shah" sort="Hassan, Shah" uniqKey="Hassan S" first="Shah" last="Hassan">Shah Hassan</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Ullah, Sami" sort="Ullah, Sami" uniqKey="Ullah S" first="Sami" last="Ullah">Sami Ullah</name></country><country name="Arabie saoudite"><noRegion><name sortKey="Ihsan, Muhammad Zahid" sort="Ihsan, Muhammad Zahid" uniqKey="Ihsan M" first="Muhammad Zahid" last="Ihsan">Muhammad Zahid Ihsan</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Alharby, Hesham" sort="Alharby, Hesham" uniqKey="Alharby H" first="Hesham" last="Alharby">Hesham Alharby</name></country><country name="Australie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Nasim, Wajid" sort="Nasim, Wajid" uniqKey="Nasim W" first="Wajid" last="Nasim">Wajid Nasim</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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